Nutritional & Health Overview of Spanach leaf

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Spinach leaf refers to the edible leaves of the plant known scientifically as Spinacia oleracea. It is a leafy green vegetable valued for its rich nutritional content and health benefits.


🌿 Overview of Spinach Leaf

  • Scientific name: Spinacia oleracea
  • Family: Amaranthaceae
  • Origin: Central and Western Asia
  • Common Names: Spinach, Efo tete (in Yoruba, Nigeria), Palak (in Hindi), Espinaca (in Spanish)

🧪 Nutritional Profile (per 100g of raw spinach)

  • Calories: 23 kcal
  • Protein: 2.9 g
  • Carbohydrates: 3.6 g
  • Fiber: 2.2 g
  • Vitamin A: 469 µg (from beta-carotene)
  • Vitamin C: 28 mg
  • Iron: 2.7 mg
  • Folate, magnesium, potassium, vitamin K

💚 Health Benefits

  1. Supports Eye Health
    • Rich in lutein and zeaxanthin, antioxidants that protect against cataracts and macular degeneration.
  2. Improves Blood Health
    • Contains iron, folate, and vitamin K, which support red blood cell formation and clotting.
  3. Boosts Immunity
    • High levels of vitamin C and beta-carotene enhance immune function.
  4. Good for Digestion
    • Its fiber content supports healthy bowel movement and gut health.
  5. May Reduce Inflammation
    • Contains flavonoids and polyphenols that act as natural anti-inflammatory agents.

🍽️ Culinary Uses

Spinach is very versatile in cooking:

 

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  • Can be eaten raw in salads
  • Boiled or steamed as a side dish
  • Blended into smoothies or soups
  • Sautéed with onions, garlic, and oil
  • Added to rice, eggs, pasta, or stews (like Nigerian efo riro)

⚠️ Precautions

  • Spinach contains oxalates, which may contribute to kidney stone formation in sensitive individuals.
  • Overcooking can reduce its nutrient content—light steaming is best to retain benefits.
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🌍 Spinach in Nigerian Context

In Nigeria, what is commonly referred to as “spinach” may include native leafy greens like:

  • Green Amaranth (Amaranthus spp.)
  • Waterleaf (Talinum triangulare)
  • Efo tete – a local name often used for Amaranth, not true spinach

True spinach (Spinacia oleracea) is more common in international or commercial markets and is often used in elite or modern cuisine.

 

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